Sunday shopping or Sunday trading refers to the ability of retailers to operate stores on Sundaya day that Christian tradition typically recognises as a day of rest. Rules governing shopping hourssuch as Sunday shopping, vary around the world but some countries and subnational jurisdictions continue to ban or restrict Sunday shopping.

Sunday shopping has its main argument in the consumer welfare. Extended opening hours afford more time to individuals in order to make their choices. They allow individuals to avoid peak shopping hours and having to queue in their free time. Public authorities hurt consumers by keeping stores from choosing their opening hours according to their market presumptions of consumers' demand. According to OECD, demand has strongly evolved towards greater flexibility, also due to a greater diversity of working hours in the economy in general, as well as to a higher female labour participation in the labour market.

Studies of liberalisations in North America and Europe suggest that Sunday shopping interdictions depress employment growth, harm prospective workers with non-traditional schedules, and may not protect consumers from price increases.

Although research has confirmed the suspicion that larger outlets benefit to a greater extent from the liberalisation of shop-closing regulations than their smaller counterparts, such regulations serve only to protect the inefficiency of the latter, thereby harming consumers.

It has not been proven that Sunday shopping hurts retailers by leading all of them to open longer hours. Consumer preferences can point in the direction of an extension of shop opening hours in a given area without this need arising in another area. In Spain, for instance, where relatively few restrictions survive, retail stores are open an average of 46 hours per week.

In Sweden, 15 years after liberalisation, supply as regards shop opening hours has not yet standardised itself. Final extension of opening hours, for each individual firm, will depend on: An economic model of free competition in prices and opening hours with free entry has shown that restrictions on opening hours aggravate a market failure: The model predicts the impact of a liberalization of opening hours: Concentration in the retail sector will rise and opening hours will increase in two steps, immediately after deregulation and further over time.

Finally, employment in the retail sector increases. Campaigns for deregulation of Sunday shopping have been put forward mainly by liberal parties. But as long ago as[5] even US Christian churchgoers were calling for a reform of the laws in the US, because the result was not more people going to Church but "enforced idleness ": George Orwell uses the term in Down and out in Paris and London to remark that the worst problem of the underclass is being made to wait.

Prison reformists often argue that enforced idleness in prison helps neither those inside nor outside. Arguments in favour of regulation of shop opening hours usually emanate from trade unions and industry federationsas well as socialist and Christian democratic parties.

In the United States, the eight-hour day and working time standards are enforced by the Fair Labor Standards Act. In the European Union, it is governed by the Working Time Directivealthough United Kingdom workers may opt out of it. In some religions, the day of the Sabbath is the seventh day of the week, said to be the day God rested after six days of creation. This is written in the Torah or Old Testament and New Testament Genesis 2: Specifically as number 3 or 4 in the list of the Ten Commandments known as "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy".

Not to follow one or many of the Ten Commandments can be considered a sinor a wrong thing to do. In Judaismthe Sabbath is the seventh day of the Hebrew calendar weekwhich in English is known as Saturday. However, in AD Constantine IRome's first Christian Emperor see Constantine I and Christianitydecreed that Sunday would be observed as the Roman day of rest.

The Council of Laodicea — AD outlawed the keeping of the Jewish sabbath and encouraged rest on the Lord's Day Sunday. EU law allows each Member State to set its own policy concerning work on Sundays.

Working time in EU member states is addressed in the Working Time Directive: The European Court of Justice in its case law on the subject, built from the s, has not confirmed that Sunday should forcibly be the day of interruption. For the European Commission, "the choice of a closing day of shopping involves historical, cultural, touristic, social and religious considerations within the discretion of each Member State". The following European Union countries currently allow all shops to open for at least part of every Sunday: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Ireland, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

The following European Union countries currently allow shops to open every Sunday on tourist declared towns and cities and currently have a very extensive list of them that includes capitals and major cities: Belgium, France, Netherlands and Spain. In Malta, restrictions have been lifted in earlyand grocery shops are now allowed to open; other stores have to pay a fee of Euros per week to be open on Sundays. Shops in Belgium may open on a certain number of Sunday afternoons.

Six of these are determined by the federal government and three may be determined by municipalities. In addition the criteria which a municipality must meet to be recognised as a "tourist centres" were relaxed. There are also arrangements for food stores to open on Sunday and wider arrangements for Sunday opening of certain sectors such as furniture and do-it-yourself stores and garden centres. The Roman Catholic Church and some other minor organisations tried to influence the Croatian Government in order for Sunday shopping to be banned.

Although it had worked for some time, the Croatian Constitutional Court declared banning Sunday shopping to be unconstitutional, and on 28 April issued a decision making it legal. However, this new ban was also declared to be unconstitutional by the Croatian Constitutional Court on 19 June Sunday shopping was introduced in The new law came into force on January 1, France's laws about Sunday shopping are complex.

Although Sunday shopping is generally not allowed, there are many exceptions such as certain zones and municipalities of the metropolitan areas of Paris, Marseille, and Lille; as well as around cities that were declared as tourist towns, including major cities such as Nice, Le Havre, Vannes and Bordeaux.

Most major stores nationwide open every December Sunday prior to Christmas. Supermarkets but not Hypermarkets are allowed to open nationwide every Sunday morning until The relaxation allowed all stores to open in tourist areas before, only sports, toys and cultural shops were allowed.

However, only the ones in the Paris metropolitan area actually do so. In Germany, opening hours have long been restricted through the Ladenschlussgesetz. The law was changed, in the face of strong resistance from labour unions, to allow langer Donnerstag "long Thursday" until 8: Inthe Federal Constitutional Court ruled against lifting restrictions on Sunday opening, which is still confined to some small bakeries and convenience stores inside railway stations and airports.

In andthe responsibility for opening hours was transferred to the state governments instead of the federal government, leading to an end to regulated Monday—Saturday opening hours in several states. Studies on the German deregulation find that, far from causing an increase in consumer prices, the liberalisation lowered prices to some extent, though revenue was unaffected. This decrease in prices was probably driven by productivity increases created by the smoothing of consumer traffic over a longer period of time and the greater ability of consumers to compare prices in a deregulated environment.

As ofthe number of Sunday shopping days per year became regulated by the local government bodies. Berlin, [20] for example, allowed 10 Sundays each year inreduced to 8 Sundays inof which two must be during the month before Christmas. Several major railway stations are permitted to operate their shops, such as grocery stores, bookstores, drug stores, on Sundays.

Until 15 Marchshopping hours in Hungary were not regulated. Most convenience stores and general stores were open on Sunday, even if only in the mornings. From 15 Marchnew regulations banned shops from opening on Sundays.

The general exception from the law is the four Sundays in Advent and one day that the shops can choose themselves. Lidl chooses to open and close different stores on different Sundays, and lists which will be open in its flysheets.

Due to the very negative social feedbacks, a referendum was also planned against Sunday shopping ban. From 17 Aprilthe shopping hours in Hungary are again not regulated. On public holidays 1 January, 15 March, Easter Sunday and Monday, 1 May, Pentecost Sunday and Monday, 20 August, 23 October, 1 November, 25 and 26 Decemberall shops have to be closed.

On Christmas Eveshops must close by 2 pm; while on 31 December, shops can be opened until 6 pm. There has been no recent legislation regarding Sunday trading in Irelandwhich is regulated by the Shops Hours of Trading Act However, the act itself is largely inoperative, and as a result most shops and businesses may open whenever they please, including on Sundays and public holidays.

Major retail chains such as supermarkets, department stores, stores that specialise in DIY, household goods, clothing, etc. In Dublinalmost all shops are open on a Sunday. Supermarkets, convenience stores and petrol stations are open longer hours than other shops on Sundays, typically from early morning Some supermarkets, such as Tescoare open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Many convenience stores, petrol stations and food service outlets are also open permanently — particularly in Dublin. Alcohol can only be sold in shops with a special licence - this includes most supermarkets, convenience stores and petrol stations.

Alcohol can only be bought between The relaxed nature of the Sunday trading hours in the Republic of Ireland saw in the past a large amount of people from Northern Ireland travelling over the border to shop, eat and drink as Northern Ireland traditionally had very strict Sunday trading rules - and still does by comparison. For example, pubs in Northern Ireland were not permitted to open on Sundays until This affected trading in key border towns and cities especially in counties Donegal, Monaghan, Louth and Cavan.

Many people from Northern Ireland would spend most of their Sundays over the border, as nearly all of their shops, pubs and restaurants were open. In the Netherlandsall municipalities have the authority to in principle allow shops to open every Sunday.

However, in the Christian-dominated Bible Belt area, little use is made of this due to severe pressure from conservative Christians claiming Sunday as a day for worship only.

Until 1 Julyall communities were only allowed to open shops 12 Sundays a year. The law provided for touristic municipalities including major cities such as Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague to allow shops to open on Sundays year-round. A Sunday on which shops are opened is known as a koopzondag in Dutchliterally "buying Sunday". Currently shopping hours of stores are restricted on 13 public holidays during the year.

As a result of a long public debate ina law was passed banning trade on the public holidays, but not on Sundays. The law entered into force on 26 Octoberand the first day of the ban was All Saints' Day on 1 November Inthe Sejm rejected a civil law bill amending the Labour Code, which prohibits stores closing on Sundays. Currently stores close earlier on - this being in the interest fork win in binary options workers and not regulated legally:.

Employees are forbidden from working on public holidays. Only owners and contract workers can sell during holidays. Petrol stations and pharmacies are ftse 350 index share prices from best way to make money with a bot runescape restriction.

It would be forbidden, according to the bill, to open on all Sundays, apart from the following exceptions:. Commercial liberalisation during the s allowed Sunday shopping with no restrictions. However, due to pressure from the small independent shops, certain restrictions were introduced in the s.

In Junemeasures were adopted to liberalise shop opening hours, causing great controversy. The regional governments, the employers' associations representing small and medium-sized retailers and the trade unions opposed the reform. The CEOE employers' confederation and the employers' associations representing large retailers were in favour of the changes. Currently, each autonomous community may establish its own Sunday opening calendar.

The general trend is to allow Sunday opening once a month usually the first Sunday and every Sunday during special shopping seasons including Christmas and sales. Certain sectors including bars, restaurants, bakeries, pharmacies, fairly big convenience stores, small family-run stores, and bookshops are granted an exception and may open every Sunday with no restrictions.

It is not hard to find a small grocery store open on Sunday in any Spanish town as of Religious concerns have been notably absent from the debate. The main bone of contention lies in the competition between big department stores, supermarkets and shopping centres, who push for complete liberalisation, and small family-run shops, who cannot afford extra staff to open on Sundays.

On July all restrictions were lifted for the whole Madrid metropolitan area and all towns in Madrid province.

Ever since shopping malls, supermarkets and downtown shops of each city have started opening every Sunday. Shops in towns and areas declared as touristic are allowed to open every Sunday.

The list as of is quite extensive as it includes downtown Madridmost of Valencia municipality including every shopping mall in the citydowntown Zaragoza, downtown Palma de Mallorca, most of the Catalan coastal area except Barcelonamost of the Murcia coastal area, as well as many municipalities in the Madrid metropolitan area, the Andalusia coastal area and the Valencia coastal area.

Shopping malls and hypermarkets in these areas usually stay open every Sunday. In Spain, where relatively few restrictions survive, small retail stores open 46 hours per week on average. This runs counter to the prediction that Sunday shopping hurts retailers by leading all of them to open longer hours.

There is no law restricting the opening hours of shops. In Sweden, 15 years after the liberalisation, supply as regards shop opening hours has not yet standardised itself. This supports the argument that consumer preferences can point in the direction of an extension of shop opening hours in a given area without this need arising in another area. In Denmark the closing laws restricting retail trade on Sundays have been abolished with effect from 1 Legal and general stock market linked savings bond 6 On these days almost all shops will remain closed.

Exempt are bakeries, DIYs, garden centres, gas stations and smaller supermarkets. Sunday trading in England and Wales was sunday trading laws olympics tesco generally permitted until This meant that shops such as department stores and supermarkets were not able to open legally.

A number of specialist outlets were able to open legally, including garden centressmall "corner" or family-run shops, and chemists. An earlier attempt by Margaret Thatcher 's government to allow Sunday shopping in was defeated in Parliamentwith opposition coming from Conservative MPs who saw it as a threat to family life and church attendance, and Labour MPs who were concerned about workers' rights. This led to the formation of the Keep Sunday Special campaign, backed by church groups and USDAWthe trade union representing shop workers.

However, forex signals software review large shops, such as off-licencesservice stations and make a feng shui money pot, are exempt from the restrictions. This applies even to garden centres, which earlier had been trading over Easter, but not to small shops those with an area of below square metres.

Since the Act allowed stores to open, stores seem to keep to it meticulously, perhaps more so than before when they were flagrantly breaching the law by opening at all. For example, in Birmingham in several stores opened seven hours, Inemergency legislation was passed stipulating that Sunday Trading Laws Sunday Trading Act would be suspended by the government on eight weekends from 22 July during the Olympics and Paralympics.

In March Philip Davies MP Conservative, Shipley called for a permanent abolition of the restrictions but initially asked for hong kong stock market outlook relaxation in a similar vein to that which happened during the London Olympics.

In July it was proposed that Sunday trading hours should become a devolved issue for local government.

The Enterprise Bill —16 introduced in September included a provision for major towns and cities to lowest spread in the forex market how long shops could open for on Sundays. Sunday trading laws in Scotland are devolved to the Scottish Parliament. Scotland has never had any general legislation regarding Sunday trading.

However, the Sunday Working Scotland Act prohibits shops from compelling their workers to work on Sunday. This lack of restriction allows opening hours of larger shops to be longer than in England and Wales, and many large supermarkets remain open seven days a week with little or no adjustment of opening hours at the weekend. There is no equivalent to the legal restriction on Easter Sunday opening that exists in England and Wales, gl trading system opening on Christmas Day is very unusual.

Actual practice varies across the country according to local custom and local council regulation. In the Western Isleswhere the Free Church of Scotland has a considerable following, there has been virtually no commercial activity on Sundays until 6: In tourist and holiday areas there is typically an increase in the number of shops opening late and on Sundays during their particular tourist seasons. In Northern IrelandSunday shopping is regulated under the Sunday Trading Northern Ireland Order This was to create a greater gap between Sunday services and the opening of large shops, in response to objections from churches, which have more influence than in the rest of the UK.

Pubs were not allowed to open on Sunday in Northern Ireland until For special occasions such as Christmas shopping there are exceptions. Federal labour law in Switzerland generally prohibits the employment of staff on Sundays. The law provides for exceptions for very small shops, shops in certain tourist areas as well as shops in major train stations and airports.

The latter provision was adopted in a popular referendum in which it was opposed by labour unions and conservative Christian groups.

Sunday Trading Laws - Quarterbridge

Moreover, the cantons may allow shops to open on up to four Sundays a year. Pursuant to an ordinance of the Federal Department of Economic Affairsthe following train stations and airports are allowed to include shops that are open on Sundays: Very little regulation applies to Sunday trading. The majority of stores maintain similar opening hours as on a normal business day, while others have extended hours to accommodate the weekend shopping wave.

While Sunday is a holiday or day of rest, shopping hours are not regulated and decided wholly by store owners. Sunday shopping is generally allowed in the Philippines, where families go out to major retailers. Store hours on Sundays are usually the same as on Mondays to Thursdays, which tend to close earlier than on Fridays and Saturdays.

During the Holy Week, for the three days leading prior to Easter Sunday, stores are closed or operate on a very limited basis only to completely reopen to full hours on Easter Sunday itself.

There are no specific restrictions on Sunday shopping in South Africa, but it tends to be limited to supermarkets and retail businesses in large shopping malls. This is likely a result of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act, which requires that workers are paid 1.

In Canada, each province and territory has its own legislation regarding employment standards and Sunday shopping. Inthe Supreme Court of Canada upheld the Lord's Day Act. However, at that time, only the Canadian Bill of Rights existed. That document only protected existing Canadian rights.

As a result, the Court noted that Canada was an overwhelmingly Christian country that had accepted Sunday closing laws for years. The Court determined that the Lord's Day Act did not force people to practice Christianity or stop practising their own religion.

However, later that year, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was introduced, ensuring freedom of conscience and religion, regardless of existing federal or provincial laws. On 24 April — the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that the Nse stock buy sell signal free software Day Act chartered institute of stockbrokers act 105 of 2016 Canadians' freedom of religion.

The ruling examined tips for day trading penny stocks original purpose of the act.

Sunday trading laws olympics tesco found that the Christian value of keeping Sunday holy had been incorporated into a law that affected all Canadians, Christian or not. This law—the Lord's Day Act—prevented non-Christians from performing otherwise legal activities on Sundays. This was inconsistent with the Canadian charter.

Inthe province of Alberta granted municipalities the right to allow, or prohibit, retail stores opening on Sundays. By the end ofsome stores in Edmonton were open on Sundays, but the controversy over Sunday openings continued for a number of years. In some communities in Alberta, the question was still being debated in Until 4 OctoberNova Scotia was the only province in Canada that prohibited year-round Sunday shopping. The Retail Business Uniform Closing Day Act allowed some stores, such as video rental outlets, pharmacies and book stores, to open on Small scale forex trading, but department stores had to remain closed.

The restrictions were based on the area of a store and its form of business. By mid, several grocers in Nova Scotia including Pete's Frootique and larger chains such as Atlantic Superstore and Sobeys circumvented basics of binary option scalper system law by reconfiguring their stores on Sundays into separate businesses, each of which was small enough in area to be exempt from the Retail Business Uniform Closing Day Act.

For example, a Halifax-area Sobeys location was known as the "Sobeys Queen Street Mall" and housed the Sobeys Retail Fish Store Ltd. On 23 Junethe Premier of Nova ScotiaRodney Forex trading plan exampleannounced new limits on Sunday shopping as a means to honour the wishes of voters in the plebiscite.

The proposed new regulations prohibited grocers and other retailers from opening if they reconfigured their businesses as separate operating units after 1 June The premier also announced that he would seek the views of the public in a new plebiscite to coincide with municipal elections scheduled for On 2 July members of the Halifax Regional Police entered the Barrington Street Atlantic Superstore in Halifax with measuring tapes and began an investigation to see if the grocer was in compliance with the Retail Business Uniform Closing Day Act.

Three days later, on 5 JulySobeys filed a motion in the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia to have the Retail Business Uniform Closing Day Act and the new regulations announced by Premier MacDonald to be declared invalid. Sobeys was joined by Atlantic Superstore in the case, who entered by seeking intervener status. Sobeys felt that the law was unjust since it permitted competitors such as Pete's Frootique in Bedford to open Sundays.

Pete's Frootique had taken the provincial government to court seven years earlier and won the right to open on Sundays with its separate operating divisions, thus it was "grandfathered" in the new regulations announced by Premier MacDonald. On 4 Octoberthe Supreme Court of Nova Scotia ruled that the Government of Nova Scotia had overstepped its authority by forcing the supermarkets to close.

In response, Premier Rodney MacDonald announced that effective Sunday, 8 October, Sunday shopping would be an unrestricted option open to all retail stores, and can be open on all holidays except Remembrance Day, for which there was a separate provincial law forcing all businesses to close.

Since then, Sunday shopping has been adopted throughout the province. After the demise of the Lord's Day Act, the Retail Business Holidays Act of Ontario still prohibited most stores from opening on Sundays. However, there were many exceptions to these rules for example, gas stations, convenience stores, tourist areas.

Many store owners who opposed the law decided to open their stores on Sundays, knowing they were breaking the law. Some, such as Marc Emerywere jailed for doing so. In Junethe Supreme Court of Ontario found the act to be unconstitutional. As a result, Ontario had nine months of open-wide Sunday shopping, until the Ontario Court of Appeal 's reversal of the decision in March However, public opposition to Sunday closing continued to rise. Bowing to public pressure, the Rae government amended the Retail Business Holidays Act in June to permit Sunday shopping in Ontario.

In Prince Edward Islandit is only permitted after 12 noon from the Sunday before Victoria Day until Christmas Eve. This was repealed on 25 Novemberallowing stores to open at any time on Sunday year-round. In New Brunswick the decisions require dual approval from municipal and provincial officials although that is in the process of being changedotherwise it is only permitted from August to the First Sunday in January.

Fredericton has recently as of 12 August passed a law revoking any restrictions on Sunday shopping hours. Other provinces allow wide-open shopping all day on most Sundays except when it falls on a holiday or when objected by municipalities.

Newfoundland and Labrador lifted restrictions on retail stores operating on Sundays starting on January 1, Many states in the United States have reduced hours of operation on Sundays in some form or another. A few local municipalities still prohibit Sunday shopping. Some local jurisdictions have regulations on if and when bars and restaurants may be open on Sundays. One of the last major areas to completely prohibit Sunday shopping is Bergen County, New Jersey.

Ironically, the area is not considered to be particularly very religious compared to the U. Attempts to repeal the law have failed as many locals either like to keep the law on the books as a protest against the growing trend of increased Sunday shopping activity in American society or fear the potential increase of Sunday traffic on major local roads such as Route 4 or Route Some local Orthodox Jews who are off both days of the weekend have complained about the law because it limits their ability to get shopping done on the weekend without having to travel to a neighboring county as religious beliefs prohibit shopping on Friday night or on Saturday before sunsetwhich in the summer can be right before most department stores and malls close.

Governor Chris Christie made an unsuccessful attempt in to remove the law bringing extra tax revenue for the state budget, then inhe suspended the law after Hurricane Sandy which lasted for one Sunday, but went back into effect later. North Dakota has one of the US's toughest blue laws: This was changed inbefore which all sales were prohibited for the entire day.

Minnesota and Georgia require liquor stores to be closed on Sundays. Even in these two states, however, alcohol can still be served in restaurants and bars on Sunday unless local county or city ordinances prohibit or restrict their doing so. For instance, in Georgia, most of the Metro Atlanta area counties serve alcohol at restaurants and bars, but the establishments must have a certain amount of food sales in order to be opened and serve alcohol on Sundays.

Yet many of Georgia's rural counties and some outer metropolitan Atlanta counties, such as Barrow Countyremain completely dry on Sundays. In those counties on Sundays, bars are closed, and restaurants are allowed to operate but are prohibited from serving alcohol.

There was discussion in the Georgia legislature in the late s decade to repeal the state's blue laws regarding Sunday retail alcohol sales in a measure to increase tax revenue. However, then-Governor Sonny Perdue said that he would not sign the bills repealing the laws if they passed in Georgia's state house and senate. Virginia prohibits hard liquor sales except through stores operated by its state-owned Alcoholic Beverage Commission ABCwhich sets hours for its own stores and currently dictates that all or almost all of its establishments are to remain closed on Sundays.

In this way, the combination of state-enforced monopoly and state-sanctioned authority to set hours results in a de facto prohibition on Sunday hard liquor sales in Virginia. North Carolina only permits hard liquor to be sold through state-controlled stores that are almost all closed on Sundays. Beer and wine may be sold in grocery and convenience stores, but only after noon on Sunday.

The District of Columbia prohibits sales of alcohol by liquor stores on Sundays. Grocery stores and retailers selling alcohol to be consumed on their premises are not subject to this prohibition. Some states, including Indiana and Pennsylvania, also prohibit car dealerships from selling vehicles on Sunday.

Sunday shopping is allowed in every country. Most shopping malls and supermarkets stay open every Sunday in Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Uruguay, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia etc. The situation in Australia is not uniform, as each of its states and territories has its own laws.

Asda chief pushes politicians to relax Sunday trading laws - CMI

Historically, shops closed for the weekend on Saturday afternoons, with South Australia being the first state to allow Saturday afternoon opening. Most states now allow Sunday opening, with unregulated trading in Victoria, Tasmania and the Northern Territory.

Certain shops are generally made exempt, or partially exempt, from trading hours laws including restrictions on Sunday trading under certain conditions. Shops that are not exempt from trading hours restrictions are referred to as "general" or "non-exempt" shops. Although these vary from state to state, generally speaking, exemptions can be based on one or more of the following:.

Trading hours in New South Wales are largely deregulated following the enactment of the Shop Trading Act[55] which commenced operation on 1 July Exemptions are granted generally by virtue of small size, location, [57] types of goods traded; other shops must apply for an exemption to trade on a restricted day through the Department of Industrial Relations. Prior to these laws, shops not generally exempted were required to apply to trade on Sunday and other public holidays, to be granted if the shop was "serving predominantly the tourist or visitor trade, significant public demand or operates in a holiday resort area".

Victoria is also famous for first introducing round the clock hour shopping before Christmas, even if this fell on a Sunday. In Victoria Boxing Day is also one of the busiest days of the shopping year, and many stores are opened extended hours even if it falls on a Sunday.

Victoria is one of only a select number of states which feature 24hr Kmart stores, open every day of the year except for Christmas Day. South Australia introduced Sunday trading for non-exempt shops in Local governments can apply to have their Proclaimed Shopping District altered or abolished.

The Retail Trading Hours Act applies to retail shops in Western Australia south of the 26th parallel. It sets out the trading hours and rules covering various categories of retail outlets. The trading hours of restaurants, cafes and takeaway food shops are not covered by the Act. General retail shops are permitted to trade in the Perth metropolitan area between 8: General retail shops are required to be closed on Christmas Day, Good Friday and ANZAC Day.

Trading hours in Tasmania have been deregulated since 1 Decemberwith shops only being required to close on Christmas Day, Good Fridayand ANZAC Day morning. This restriction can be gazetted by the relevant minister for these shops, but only on the advice of a local council, and only after a referendum of voters in that local government area is carried. Trading hours in the Australian Capital Territory ACT have been deregulated since the repeal of the Trading Hours Act [63] on 29 May Large supermarkets were those with greater than m 2 in floor area, and located in the City or the BelconnenWoden and Tuggeranong Town Centres.

New Zealandwhich banned trading on Saturday and Sunday completely between and[65] liberalised shopping hours in However, outside the main cities, shops still close for the weekend on Saturday afternoons. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Narodne novine in Croatian. Archived from the original on 8 July Retrieved 8 July Retrieved 10 April Retrieved 23 December Retrieved 30 December Retrieved 11 April The Debate for Sunday Trading".

Large shops which are exempt from Sunday trading rules". Seasonal and Sunday trading". Sunday trading laws suspended for Olympics". Retrieved 22 July Shops to trade for longer on Sundays under radical new plans".

Retrieved 7 July Retrieved 10 July Retrieved 10 March Retrieved 2 March The New York Times. Efforts to repeal the year-old ban on Sunday retailing in Bergen County, one of the country's richest shopping areas, were turned back easily today.

Retrieved 30 January Alcoholic Beverage Regulation Administration. Retrieved 18 December Shops and Industries Act No 43 as amended.

Shop Trading Hours Act as amended. Regulation of shop trading hours. Retrieved 8 November Shop Trading Act No Regulation of Shop Trading Hours in NSW — An Outline. Deregulated shopping hours for Port Lincoln. Shop Trading Hours Act No. Section 5AA, "Certain shops prohibited from opening on Sundays".

Trading Hours Act repealed. Trading Hours Repeal Act repealed. Retrieved from " https: CS1 Croatian-language sources hr Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL Use British English from January Use dmy dates from January All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August Articles with unsourced statements from April Articles containing potentially dated statements from December All articles containing potentially dated statements Articles needing additional references from July All articles needing additional references Articles containing Hungarian-language text Articles with unsourced statements from May Articles needing additional references from November All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from September Articles containing video clips.

George Osborne's new Sunday trading laws endanger small stores, say retailers | Business | The Guardian

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